EPSG:2498 · Armenia
Pulkovo 1942 / Gauss-Kruger CM 45E to KML & KMZ
Pulkovo 1942 / Gauss-Kruger CM 45E (EPSG:2498) is a Transverse Mercator coordinate system on the Pulkovo 1942 datum, with coordinates in metres. Its official area of use is: Armenia - west of 48°E; Azerbaijan - west of 48°E; Georgia - east of 42°E; Kazakhstan - west of 48°E; Russian Federation - onshore 42°E to 48°E.
- Converter already set to EPSG:2498
- Latitude and longitude on WGS 84, as Google Earth uses
- Download the point as KML
Loading converter…
Good to know
- Datum: Published 7-parameter shift (typically 1–2 m).
Convert a whole spreadsheet
- Open the web app or the Windows app, and paste your rows from Excel or open a CSV file.
- Under Coordinate system, search for “2498” and pick Pulkovo 1942 / Gauss-Kruger CM 45E.
- Check one point you know on the map, then press Save KML or Save KMZ and open it in Google Earth.
Common mistakes with Pulkovo 1942 / Gauss-Kruger CM 45E
- Feet entered as metres. Pulkovo 1942 / Gauss-Kruger CM 45E is in metres. Coordinates copied from a drawing in feet must be converted first, or every point moves outwards from the grid's origin.
- Forgetting the datum. Pulkovo 1942 / Gauss-Kruger CM 45E is not on WGS 84: published 7-parameter shift (typically 1–2 m). Picking a WGS 84 grid with the same projection instead leaves the points off by that amount.
- Points outside the grid's area. Pulkovo 1942 / Gauss-Kruger CM 45E is meant for Armenia - west of 48°E; Azerbaijan - west of 48°E; Georgia - east of 42°E; Kazakhstan - west of 48°E; Russian Federation - onshore 42°E to 48°E. Points well outside that area convert with growing error; the converter flags them so you can choose the right grid.
- A local site grid. If every point is off by the same distance and direction, the drawing may be on a local site grid. Calibrate on three or more known control points instead.
New to this? Read how to convert easting and northing to latitude and longitude.